Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Retinopathy of prematurity is an eye condition affecting some babies born prematurely, in which abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina.

Common symptoms

No visible symptoms in the baby; detected during specialist screening of premature babies. Later effects can include reduced vision, squint, or retinal detachment.

Description

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) occurs in some babies born early, before the blood vessels in the retina have finished developing. Abnormal new vessels can grow, which in severe cases may scar and pull on the retina.

Babies at risk are screened in hospital according to national guidelines. Many cases are mild and resolve on their own without treatment.

Where treatment is needed, laser therapy or anti-VEGF injections can be effective in reducing the risk of serious sight loss. Children who have had ROP often need ongoing follow-up, as they can be more likely to develop short-sightedness, squint, or other eye problems later on.