Usher Syndrome

Usher syndrome is an inherited condition that causes combined hearing loss and progressive sight loss from retinitis pigmentosa.

Common symptoms

Hearing loss from birth or early childhood, difficulty seeing in low light, loss of peripheral vision, and problems with balance in some types.

Description

Usher syndrome is a genetic condition that affects both hearing and vision. Hearing loss is usually present from birth or early childhood, while the sight loss from retinitis pigmentosa typically develops later and progresses over many years.

There are different types of Usher syndrome, varying in the severity of hearing loss, whether balance is affected, and the age at which vision changes begin.

There is currently no cure, but hearing aids, cochlear implants, and low vision support can help maintain communication and independence. Genetic testing and counselling are important for families, and research is actively exploring potential treatments.